Fitness today is no longer a matter of looking good or of enjoying good health. Fitness can also mean getting a job or losing it. There are certain occupations whereby you are required to be extremely fit. This is a requirement and you will even undergo a check up.
Whether an employer can require a fitness-for-duty exam depends on your condition and your job. If your condition is one that could reasonably impair your ability to perform your job, then your employer can likely require a fitness-for-duty examination before you return to work. However, if your condition qualifies as a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), your employer’s options here are much more limited.
Generally speaking, a fitness-for-duty exam is a medical examination of a current employee to determine whether the employee is physically or psychologically able to perform the job. Sometimes, fitness-for-duty exams are required when an employee is ready to return to work after taking time off for a serious illness or injury. For example, an employee with a serious back injury might have to take a fitness-for-duty exam before coming back to work, to make sure the employee is capable of meeting the physical requirements of the job. A fitness-for-duty exam might also be required of an employee whose conduct on the job gives the employer reason to believe that the employee is not able to perform the job safely. For example, if a forklift operator is found unconscious at the controls, the employer could require the employee to get checked out, to make sure the employee doesn’t pose a serious safety risk.
Sourced from: http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/can-employer-require-me-take-fitness-duty-examination.html
Physical trainers and coaches will always get jobs in the fitness industry but outside that sector there are also careers that demand that you be fit like sports or being a fire fighter. Come to think of it there is no job on the earth that a person can do if they are not fit. Some of the careers that demand extreme fitness are;
Sports person
Fitness is an athlete’s full-time occupation. Today, demands of a career in sports strongly require high echelons of fitness, strength and stamina. Being in such jobs, you are often exposed to a variety of weather and environmental conditions, which necessitates both your mental as well as physical well- being.
Currently, many sports professionals follow a nutritious diet pattern and undertake rigorous physical workouts to be physically fit, in order to apply for such jobs.
Fire fighter
A fire fighter undertakes multiple physically gruelling tasks apart from being in close proximity with fire, such as climbing ladders, rescuing people from great heights and more. Professionals in this job are responsible for rescuing people from harsh scenarios such as car crashes, fire, floods and other calamities. To undertake such life-saving tasks, a fire fighter is certainly required to be well- equipped with good physical strength and fitness.
Sourced from: http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/physically-fit-jobs/1/606212.html